Joy and hope are Christian traits. It is
sad to find a believer who knows no joy, fearful in his attachment to cold
doctrine. This was the very reason for Francis’ ode to joy during Mass at Santa
Marta on Thursday, 26 March. At the beginning of Mass, the Pope acknowledged
the Carmelite “Hour of Prayer for Peace”. “Dear brothers and sisters”, he said,
“the day after tomorrow, 28 March, will be the fifth centenary of the birth of
St Teresa of Jesus, Virgin Doctor of the Church”. And “at the request of the
Superior General of the Discalced Carmelites, who is here today with Fr Vicari,
on that day in all the Carmelite communities in the world there will be an hour
of prayer for peace. I wholeheartedly join this initiative”, Francis affirmed,
“in order that the flame of God’s love may extinguish the fires of war and of
violence that plague mankind, and that dialogue may prevail over armed conflict
everywhere”. He concluded these initial remarks by asking: “May St Teresa of
Jesus intercede for this, our petition”. The
Pope’s homily began with a reference to “two Readings offered in today’s
Liturgy (Gen 17:3-9 and Jn 8:51-59), which “speak of time, of eternity, of
years, of the future, of the past”. In fact “time seems to be very important in
the liturgical message” of the day, he said. However, Francis chose to reflect
on different words which he believed, he said, “to really be the message in the
Church today”. They are the words of Jesus as narrated by John the Evangelist:
“Your father Abraham rejoiced that he was to see my day; he saw it and was
glad”. Thus,
today’s central message is “the joy of hope, the joy of trusting in God’s
promise, the joy of fruitfulness”. In fact, “Abraham, in the time the First
Reading speaks about, was 99 years old and the Lord appeared to him and secured
the covenant” with these words: “Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall
be a father”. Abraham,
Francis continued, “had a 12- or 13-year-old son: Ishmael”. But God assured him
that he would become “the father of a multitude of nations”. and “changed his
name”. Then “He continued and asked him to be faithful to the covenant”,
saying: “I will establish my covenant between me and you and your descendants
after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant”.
Essentially, God told Abraham: “I give
you everything, I give you time: I give you all, you will be father”. Surely
Abraham, the Pope said, “was happy about this, was filled with comfort” in
hearing the Lord’s promise: “Within a year you shall have another son”. Of
course, in hearing these words, “Abraham laughed, the Bible says afterwards:
how, a son at 100 years old?”. Yes, “he had begotten Ishmael at 87 years, but
at 100 years a son is too much. It was incomprehensible!”. Therefore, “he
laughed”. But “that smile, that laughter was the start of Abraham’s joy”. Here
then, the Pope brought back the essence of Jesus’ words as the day’s central
message: “Your father Abraham rejoiced”. Indeed, “didn’t dare believe and said
to the Lord: ‘But if only Ishmael should live in your presence?”. To which he
received the response, “No, it shall not be Ishmael. It shall be another”. Thus,
the Pope stated, Abraham “was joyful” and “a little later his wife Sarah also
laughed. She was hiding behind the tent door, listening to what the men were
saying”. And “when these messengers of God gave Abraham the news about his son,
she too laughed”. And this really was “the beginning of the great joy of
Abraham”, Francis said. Yes, “the great joy: he rejoiced in the hope of seeing
this day; he saw it and was filled with joy”. The Pope recommended that we look
to “this beautiful icon: Abraham who was before God, who bowed himself to the
earth. He heard this promise and his heart opened to hope and was filled with
joy”. This
is precisely “what these doctors of the law did not understand”, Francis said.
“They did not understand the joy of the promise; they didn’t understand the joy
of hope; they didn’t understand the joy of the covenant. They did not
understand”. And “they didn’t know how to rejoice, for they had lost the sense
of joy that only comes from faith”. However, the Pope explained, “our father
Abraham was able to rejoice because he had faith; he had been made righteous in
faith”. Meanwhile the doctors of the law “had lost the faith: they were doctors
of the law, but without faith!”. Moreover: “they had lost the law! Because the
centre of law is love, love for God and for neighbour”. However, they “had only
a system of specific teachings which they refined further every day so that no
one would touch them. They
were “men without faith, without laws, attached to doctrines which had even
become a casuistic approach”. Francis also proposed practical examples: “We can
pay taxes to Caesar, can’t we? This woman, who was married seven times, when
she went to heaven would she be the spouse of those seven?”. And “this
casuistry was their world: an abstract world, a world without love, a world
without faith, a world without hope, a world without trust, a world without
God”. For this very reason “they were unable to rejoice”. They didn’t even
enjoy themselves at parties, the Pope affirmed, although they surely “uncorked
a few bottles when when Jesus was condemned”. But they were always “without
joy”, or moreover, “afraid that one of them, perhaps while drinking” would
remember the promise “He would rise”. And thus, “straight away, with fear, they
went tot he prosecutor to say ‘please, be careful with this one, that it isn’t
a trick”. All this was because “they were afraid”. But
“this is life without faith in God, without trust in God, without hope in God”,
the Pope affirmed once again. The life of these men, he added “who only when
they understood that they had been wrong” did they think that the only choice
left was to take up stones to throw at Jesus. “Their heart had become stone”.
Indeed “it is sad to be a believer without joy”, Francis explained, “and there
is no joy when there is no faith, when there is no hope, when there is no law,
but only the prescriptions, the cold doctrine. This is what counts”. In
contrast, the Pope again proposed “Abraham’s joy, that beautiful act of
Abraham’s laughter” when he heard the promise of having “a son at 100 years”;
as well as “Sarah’s smile, a smile of hope”. This is because “the joy of faith,
the joy of the Gospel is the touchstone of a person’s faith: without joy that
person is not a true believer”. In
conclusion, Francis used the very words of Jesus: “Your father Abraham rejoiced
that he was glad to see my day; he saw it and was glad”. The Pope then asked
“the Lord for the grace to rejoice in hope, the grace to be able to see the day
of Jesus, when we will be with Him and the grace of joy”….
Joy and hope are Christian traits. It is sad to find a believer who knows no joy, fearful in his attachment to cold doctrine. This was the very reason for Francis’ ode to joy during Mass at Santa Marta on Thursday, 26 March. At the beginning of Mass, the Pope acknowledged the Carmelite “Hour of…
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(Vatican Radio) Pope Francis on Thursday morning began a special prayer for peace as part of the 500 centenary celebrations marking the birth of St Teresa of Avila. The Pope led the hour of prayer at the Casa Santa Marta before saying Mass along with the Superior General of the Discalced Carmelite Order, Father Saverio Cannestrà.
The worldwide Teresian family is participating in this initiative including Carmelite priest Fr Eugene McCaffrey from the Avila Carmelite Centre in Dublin, Ireland, who is also written on St Teresa.
He spoke to Lydia O’Kane of his delight at the announcement.
Listen to Lydia O’Kane’s interview with Carmelite Fr Eugene McCaffrey
“We’re delighted with the whole initiative and a little taken by surprise… and we’re joining with the Holy Father and with the whole Church…”
Father McCaffrey said that St Teresa “spent her whole life not just teaching prayer but praying and drawing people into the great mystery of the relationship with God. He added that his community would be having a “Birthday Party” to celebrate this milestone in the life of this Saint and Doctor of the Church.
Below please find World Prayer for Peace, proposed to the Holy Father Pope Francis
Dear brothers and sisters:
The Order of Discalced Carmelites, friars, nuns, and seculars, the entire Teresian family, in union with the whole Church, today celebrates the 500th anniversary of the birth of its foundress, Saint Teresa of Jesus, Doctor of the Church.
At the request of the Father General of the Order, during the span of this day a world hour of prayer for peace will take place in all convents, monasteries, and fraternities. I unite myself joyfully to this initiative and begin with these words our supplication to God, Father of all of us, so that, through the intercession of Christ Jesus, he will pour his Spirit over all the nations, so that dialogue among men will triumph over violence and the conflicts that scourge our world. To this prayer I invite all faithful Catholics, all Christians of other denominations, and also members of other religions and men and women of good will.
“The world is all in flames […] and are we to waste time asking for things that if God were to give them we would have one soul less in heaven? No, my Sisters, this is not the time to be discussing with God matters that have little importance” (Teresa of Jesus, Way of Perfection 1,5).
The world is all in flames is the sorrowful cry of Teresa as she contemplates the conflicts, wars, and divisions in society and the Church of her time. Today we also make this our cry and present it to Jesus as a supplication: Lord, the world is all in flames!
We, like Saint Teresa, know that by our own efforts we will not attain the precious gift of peace. Therefore, with our petition let us hold tightly to the power of the redeeming Cross of Christ: “Oh my Lord and my Mercy, my only Good! What more do I seek in this life than a union so close to you, that there can be no distinction between you and me? With such a companion, what can be difficult? With you so close to me, what dare I not attempt for your sake?”
Joined to the Cross of Christ and from the hand of the Virgin, his Mother and our Mother, and from the hand of Teresa, we beseech God to increase the opportunities for dialogue and encounter among men, that we learn to ask for forgiveness so that peace may grow in the world like the fruit of the reconciliation that he has come to bring to us.
Let us pray:
(from Vatican Radio)…
(Vatican Radio) Pope Francis on Thursday morning began a special prayer for peace as part of the 500 centenary celebrations marking the birth of St Teresa of Avila. The Pope led the hour of prayer at the Casa Santa Marta before saying Mass along with the Superior General of the Discalced Carmelite Order, Father Saverio Cannestrà.…
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(Vatican Radio) It is not “cold doctrine” that brings joy, but faith, and the hope of meeting Jesus. He who cannot rejoice is an unhappy believer: that’s what the Pope said in his homily at Thursday morning’s Mass in Santa Marta in the Vatican.
Abraham’s joy upon hearing that as God promised, he may become a father inspired Pope Francis’ reflection Thursday. Commenting on the day’s readings, Pope Francis remarked that Abraham is old, as well as his wife Sara, but he believes and opens “his heart to hope” and is “full of consolation.” Jesus reminds the doctors of the law that Abraham “rejoiced” to see his day “and was full of joy”:
“And that’s what these doctors of the law did not understand. They did not understand the joy of promise; they did not understand the joy of hope; they did not understand the joy of the alliance. They did not understand! They did not know how to rejoice, because they had lost the sense of joy that only comes from faith. Our father Abraham was able to rejoice because he had faith; he was justified in the faith. These others had lost faith. They were doctors of the law, but without faith! But what’s more: they had lost the law! Because the center of the law is love, love for God and neighbor. ”
The Pope then continued:
“It’s only that they had a system of precise doctrines and that they clarified each and every day that no one touch them. Men without faith, without law, attached to doctrines that also become an attitude of casuistry: you can pay the tax to Caesar, can you not? This woman, who has been married seven times: when she goes to Heaven will she be the bride of those seven men? This casuistry… This was their world, an abstract world, a world without love, a world without faith, a world without hope, a world without trust, a world without God. And for this, they could not rejoice! ”
Perhaps, the doctors of the law – the Pope observes ironically – could also have fun, “but without joy,” indeed “with fear.” “This is life without faith in God, without trust in God, without hope in God.” And “their heart was petrified.” It ‘s sad, the Pope stressed, to be a believer without joy – and joy is not there when there is no faith, when there is no hope, when there is no law – but only the regulations, cold doctrine”:
“The joy of faith, the joy of the Gospel is the touchstone of the faith of a person. Without joy that person is not a true believer. Let’s go home, but before that, we celebrate here with these words of Jesus: “Abraham your father rejoiced to see my day; he saw it and was glad.” And ask the Lord for the grace to be rejoicing in hope, for the grace to see the day of Jesus when we will be with Him and for the grace of joy. ”
(from Vatican Radio)…